There’s a verse in the Quran that often sparks conversation: “Men are the caretakers of women.” But this verse has been interpreted in various ways, leading to some confusion and, at times, misunderstanding. Some translations even use phrases like “in charge of” or “in control of,” which can paint an inaccurate picture. Let’s take a closer look at what this verse truly means and the depth of its intended message.
Qawama: A Duty, Not Domination
The word in the verse, qawama, is key. Some translators have used phrases like “men excel over women” or “men are in control of women.” However, these are misleading interpretations. The term qawama actually reflects a sense of responsibility and duty, not superiority or control. Qawama is rooted in the word meaning “to stand,” which implies standing up to a task and continuously fulfilling that responsibility. It's not about one gender being above another but about a specific duty men have towards women, rather than over them.
The Role of Caretaker: A Responsibility, Not a Privilege
In Islam, qawama means that men are expected to be protectors and maintainers, especially within the home. This role comes with two primary duties:
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Protection and Safety – Men are responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of the home and family members. This duty isn’t meant to imply control but a protective role that supports a safe environment for everyone.
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Financial Support – Islam encourages men to bear financial responsibility for their families, providing for their needs and helping to create a stable, supportive household.
A Verse of Compassion, Not Control
The purpose of this verse is to encourage men to actively care for and support women, not to control or dominate them. The verse does not elevate one gender above the other. In fact, the Quran continuously reminds us that it is our actions ,not our gender, that define us. Both men and women have unique roles and responsibilities, but neither role implies superiority.
Misinterpretation and Abuse
Sadly, there are cases where men misuse this verse to justify mistreatment or control over women. But such actions go against the spirit of qawama. When we turn to traditional tafseer (interpretations of the Quran), it’s clear that qawama is a call to responsibility, not dominance. Scholars emphasise that men are called to serve, protect, and support—honouring the women in their lives rather than using the verse to create an imbalance.
The Wisdom Behind Qawama
Ultimately, the idea behind qawama is one of continuous action—standing up to the task and remaining committed. It’s about the duty to maintain and care for loved ones, showing up with compassion, strength, and support. By understanding qawama in its true essence, we’re reminded that Islam encourages respect, equity, and kindness in all relationships.
When we look at this verse with an open heart, we find a powerful message that uplifts and respects the roles of both men and women. The verse speaks to partnership, not power, and invites everyone to live with a sense of duty, not control.